Dog training can be more complex than it seems at first sight. For example, when rewarding your dog for a job well done, your timing needs to be almost perfect. That is, the reward needs to follow right after your dog did what you wanted him to do – if you are too late, that is not good.
Imagine teaching your dog a trick and he does well. So you want to reward him. But he is so active, that before you reward him, he jumps up on you. Rewarding him now would be rewarding the wrong behavior. To avoid this from happening, you can use the clicker method.
What is the clicker method? Well, it is a certain type of dog training that relies on a mechanical device (clicker) that makes a sound like a retractable pen. It is used quite widely.
And you go about it this way: Every time your dog does a good job, you make a sound with the device, and you give your dog a treat for doing well.
So why use the clicker sound and not just do it all without it? Well, if you have been at dog training for a while, you probably know how exhausting it can be at times.
So if you were to just praise him, chances are, your praise (the positive feedback) is likely to be different every time in terms of the loudness and tone of your voice, and your emphasis, etc.
With the help of a clicker, those variations are omitted by a single “click” sound. Subsequently, you can still opt to use the clicker first, and then praise your dog.
Additionally, your dog will come to associate clicker training (and the clicking sound) with his positive behavior. He will understand that the click follows right after his desirable behavior, which will enable him to connect the two. Hence, he will understand what behavior got him his reward.
Picture it like this: Every time after your dog does well, there is a clicking sound. It is like taking a snapshot of the behavior he just displayed – a behavior you desire. And your dog will keep that snapshot of the exact moment in mind when he did well. And this, in turn, will make him want to repeat it.
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